¿Son las esponjas marinas las próximas dominantes de los arrecifes coralinos del caribe guatemalteco? Una visión sobre su resiliencia y papel ecológico

Hazel Araujo Cruz

doi:10.36829/63CTS.v12i1.1763

Autores/as

Hazel Araujo Cruz Centro de Estudios del Mar y Acuicultura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36829/63CTS.v12i1.1763

Palabras clave:

cambios de fase, porifera

Resumen

Las esponjas marinas, a pesar de su apariencia simple, juegan un papel crucial en los ecosistemas arrecifales. Se argumenta que las esponjas podrían dominar algunos arrecifes coralinos en el futuro, debido a su notable resiliencia frente a las amenazas actuales. En los arrecifes de Guatemala, se ha observado una cobertura significativa de esponjas, comparable con la de corales y macroalgas carnosas. Sin embargo, hay poca información sobre la relación y los efectos de las esponjas en otros organismos. Dado que las esponjas han sido un grupo poco estudiado y frecuentemente olvidado en las evaluaciones de salud arrecifal, es esencial que las investigaciones futuras se enfoquen en comprender mejor su papel y su impacto en la composición de los ecosistemas, tanto en Guatemala como a nivel mundial, ante las problemáticas oceánicas actuales.

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