Guatemala's Pacific Cetaceans: Fifty Years of History
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36829/63CTS.v1i1.9Abstract
Cetaceans have been studied in Guatemala since the 1960s, but only a few scientific works based on the collected cetacean data were published. We reviewed literatures about cetaceans in Guatemala for the past fifty years to gain the biological knowledge for conservation and management plans. A total of 1,014 sighting records (1979- 2011), 62 tuna fishery by-catch events (1961-1985) and 16 stranding records (1975, 2007-2012) were obtained and analyzed with bathymetric maps and plot against maps with different anthropogenic pressures in the area. Nineteen species belonging to five different families of cetaceans, such as Balaenopteridae, Delphinidae, Ziphiidae, Kogiidae, and Physeteridae, were identified. Data sampling areas have been changed during 1961-2012. We identified several species-specific-spatial-distribution patterns. Species occurrence was higher in areas with complex topography. Although, all by-catch events were recorded offshore, species with coastal distribution occurred in areas with higher anthropogenic risk. Stranding events were reported for eight species, and occurred mainly in the department of Escuintla from 2007. Due to the great diversity in spatial-distribution patterns of cetacean in Guatemala, behavior and habitat use of cetaceans in the areas, combined with different anthropogenic risks, an integrative approach should be considered when conservation and management plans are implemented in Guatemala.
Downloads
References
Agnarsson, I., & May-Collado, L. (2008). The phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla: The importance of dense taxon sampling, missing data, and the remarkable promise of cytochrome b to provide reliable species-level phylogenies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 964-985.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.05.046
Au, DW K., & Perryman, W L. (1985). Dolphin habitats in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Fishery Bulletin, 83, 623-643.
Ballance, LT, Pitman, RL, & Fiedler, PC. (2006). Oceanographic influences on seabirds and cetaceans of the eastern tropical Pacific: A review. Progress in Oceanography, 69, 360-390.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.03.013
Cabrera, A. (2011a). Selección y partición de hábitat de cetáceos (Cetartiodactila, Delphinidae, Ba- laenopteridae) en el Pacífico Este de Guatemala. Ponencia publicada en XV Congreso Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biología y Conservación. Mérida, Yucatán, México: Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biología y Conservación.
Cabrera, A. (2011b). Distribución y selección de hábitat de cetáceos en el Pacífico este de Guatemala (Tesis de Licenciatura). Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala.
Cabrera, A y Ortíz, J. (2008). Efecto de Variables Oceánicas sobre Grupos de Delfines en el Pacífico de Guatemala. Ponencia publicada en XII Congreso Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biología y Con- servación. San Salvador: Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biología y Conservación.
Cabrera, A. y Ortíz, J. (2010). Cetáceos de la Costa Pacífica de Guatemala. Parte I: Pacífico Este. (No. 75, 01-2010). Guatemala: Consejo Nacional de Áreas Protegidas.
Cabrera, A. y Ortíz, J. (2010). Distribución espacio- temporal de cetáceos en el Pacífico este de Gua- temala: Implicaciones para su conservación. Ponencia publicada en XIV Congreso Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biología y Conservación. San José, Costa Rica: Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biología y Conservación.
Cabrera, A., Ortíz, J. y Romero, J. (2011a). Implementación de actividades de capacitación sobre el estudio de la migración de ballenas
jorobadas (Megaptera novaeangliae) en el Pacífico oeste de Guatemala. (No. PO265087). Guatemala: Western Hemisphere Migratory Species Iniciative/ Organización de Estados Americanos/Consejo Nacional de Áreas Protegidas.
Cabrera, A., Ortiz, J. y Romero, J. (2011b). Iniciati- va Integral para la Conservación de la Ballena Jorobada en Guatemala. Ponencia publicada en XV Congreso Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biología y Conservación. Mérida, Yucatán, Mé- xico: Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biología y Conservación.
Cabrera, A., Ortíz, J. y Romero, J. (2012). Cetáceos de la Costa Pacífica de Guatemala. Parte II: Pa- cífico Central. (No. 102, 01-2012). Guatemala: Consejo Nacional de Áreas Protegidas.
Calambokidis, J., Falcone, E., Quinn, T., Burdin, A., Clapham, P., Ford, J., … Maloney, N. (2008). SPLASH: Structure of populations, levels of abundance and status of Humback whales in the North Pacific (No. AB133F-03-RP-00078). Washington: Cascadian Research.
Corkeron, P., & Connor, R. (1999). Why do baleen whales migrate? Marine Mammal Science, 15, 1228-1245. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1999.tb00887.x
Danil, K., & Chivers, S. (2006). Habitat-based spatial and temporal variability in life history characteristics of female common dolphins Delphinus delphis in the eastern tropical Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 318, 277-286. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps318277
Davidson, A., Boyer, A., Kim, H., Pompa-Mansilla, S., Hamilton, M., Costa, D., & Brown, J. (2012). Drivers and hotspots of extinction risk in marine mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, 3395-3400. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1121469109
Dávila, C. (2011). Diversidad y abundancia de la mega- fauna pelágica (ballenas, delfines, tortugas mari- nas, peces pico y rayas) presente en el Pacífico de Guatemala. (Tesis de Licenciatura). Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala.
Dizon, A., Perrin, W., & Akin, P. (1994). Stocks of Dolphins (Stenella spp. and Delphinus delphis) in the Eastern Tropical Pacific: A Phylogeographic Classification. (No. NMFS 119). Seattle, Washington: U.S. Department of Commerce.
Gerrodette, T., & Forcada, J. (2005). Non-recovery of two spotted and spinner dolphin populations in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 291, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps291001
Gerrodette, T., & Forcada, J. (2006). Estimates of abundance of northeastern offshore spotted, coastal spotted and eastern spinner dolphins in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean (No. LJ-02- 06). San Diego, California: Southwest Fisheries Science Center.
Gerrodette, T., Watters, G., & Forcada, J. (2005). Preliminary estimates of 2003 dolphin abundance in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. (No. LJ-05-05). National Marine Fisheries Services; Sothwest Fisheries Science Center; San Diego Laboratory.
Herrera, F. y Calderón, A. (2006). Memoria del Ta- ller de Ecoturismo de Avistaje y Conservación de Cetáceos. Guatemala: Consejo Nacional de Áreas Protegidas.
Hill, P., Jackson, A., & Gerrodette, T. (1990). Report of a marine mammal survey of the Eastern Tropical Pacific aboard the research vessel David Starr Jordan July 29-December 7, 1989. (No. NOAA- TM-NMFS-SWFSC142). San Diego, California: Southwest Fisheries Science Center.
Hill, P., Rasmussen, R., & Gerrodette, T. (1991). Report of a marine mammal survey of the Eastern Tropi- cal Pacific aboard the research vessel David Starr Jordan July 28-December 6, 1990. (No. NOAA- TM-NMFS-SWFSC158). San Diego, California: Southwest Fisheries Science Center.
Holt, R. (1983). Report of Eastern Tropical Pacific research vessel marine mammal survey May 15- August 3, 1982. (No. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWF-SC-29). San Diego, California: National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA; Southwest Fisheries Science Center.
Holt, R., & Jackson, A. (1988). Report of a marine mammal survey of the Eastern Tropical Pacific aboard the research vessel MacArthur. July 30-December 10, 1987. (No. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC116). San Diego, California: Southwest Fisheries Science.
Hoyt, E. e Iñíguez, M. (2008). Estado del avistamiento de cetáceos en América Latina. WDCS, Chippenham, UK; IFAW, East Falmouth, EE.UU.; y Global Ocean, Londres.
Jackson A., Gerrodette, T., Chivers, S., Lynn, M., Olson, P., & Rankin, S. (2004). Mammal Data Collected During a Survey in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean Aboard the NOAA ships McArthur II and David Starr Jordan, July 29 - December 10, 2003. (No. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC366).
San Diego, California: National Marine Fisheries Service,NOAA; Southwest Fisheries Science Center.
Jackson, A., Gerrodette, T., Chivers, S., Lynn, M., Rankin, S., & Mesnick, S. (2008). Marine mammal data collected during a survey in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean Aboard the NOAA ships McArthur II and David Starr Jordan, July 28 - December 7, 2006. (No. NOAATM-NMFS-SWFSC421). San Diego, California: National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA; Southwest Fisheries Science Center.
Kinzey, D., Gerrodette, T., Dizon, A., Perryman W., & Olson, P., & Von Sunder, A. (1999). Marine mammal data collected during a survey in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean aboard the NOAA ships McArthur and David Starr Jordan and the Unols Ship Endeavor. July 31-December 9, 1998. (No. NOAA-TM NMFS-SWFSC283). San Diego, California: Southwest Fisheries Science Center.
Kinzey, D., Gerrodette, T., Barlow, J., Dizon, A., Perryman, W., & Olson, P. (2000). Marine mammal data collected during a survey in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean Aboard the NOAA ships McArthur and David Starr Jordan, July 28 - December 9, 1999. (No. NOAA-TM-NMFS- SWFSC293). San Diego, California: National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA; Southwest Fisheries Science Center.
Kinzey, D., Gerrodette, T., Dizon, A., Perryman, W., Olson, P., & Rankin, S. (2001). Marine mammal data collected during a survey in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean aboard the NOAA ships McArthur and David Starr Jordan, July 28 - December 9, 2000 (No. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC303). San Diego, California: National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA; Southwest Fisheries Science Center.
Laist, D., Knowlton, A., Mead, J., Collet, A., & Podesta, M. (2001). Collisions between ships and whales. Marine Mammal Science, 17, 35-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2001.tb00980.x
Mangels, K., & Gerrodette, T. (1994). Report on cetacean sightings during a marine mammal survey of the Eastern Tropical Pacific aboard the NOAA ships McArthur and David Starr Jordan. July 28 November 2, 1992. (No. NOAA- TM-NMFS-WSFC200). San Diego, California: Southwest Fisheries Science Center.
Ministerio de Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, The Na- ture Conservancy. (2009). Importancia Económica de los Recursos Marino Costeros y su Relevancia en el Desarrollo de una Política Nacional para Guatemala. Guatemala: Autor.
Morteo, E., Heckel, Defren, R. H., & Schramm, Y. (2004). Distribución, movimientos y tamaño de grupo del tursión (Tursiops truncatus) al sur de Bahía San Quintín, Baja California, México. Ciencias Marinas, 30, 35-46. https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v30i11.122
Ortíz, J. (2010). Efecto de las variables oceánicas sobre el comportamiento de 3 especies de delfines (Tursiops truncatus, Stenella attenuata y S. longirostris) en el Pacífico Este de Guatemala. Resumen de cartel publicado en XIV Congreso Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biología y Conservación. San José, Costa Rica: Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biología y Conservación.
Ortíz, J. (2011). Comportamientos de socialización y alimentación de tres especies de delfines (Tur- siops truncatus, Stenella longirostris y Delphi- nus delphis) en el Cañón de San José y la Fosa Centroamericana - Pacífico Este de Guatemala. (Tesis Licenciatura). Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala.
Oviedo, L., & Solis, M. (2008). Underwater topography determines critical breeding habitat for humpback whales near Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica: implications for Marine Protected Areas. Revista de Biología Tropical, 56, 591-602. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v56i2.5610
Perrin, W. (1975). Variation of spotted and spinner porpoise (genus Stenella) in the Eastern Pacific and Hawaii. Bulletin of the Scripps Institute of Oceanography of the University of California, 21, 1-206.
Perrin, W. (1976). First record of the melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra, in the eastern Pacific, with a summary of world distribution. Fishery Bulletin, 74, 457-458.
Perrin, W. (1990). Subspecies of Stenella longirostris (Mammalia: Cetacea: Delphinidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103, 453- 463.
Perrin, W., & Chivers, S. (2011). Osteological specimens of tropical dolphins (Delphinus, Grampus, Lagenodelphis, Stenella, Steno and Tursiops) killed in the tuna fishery in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (1966-1992) and placed in museums by SWFSC (No. NOAA-TM-NMFS- SWFSC477). San Diego, California: Southwest Fisheries Science Center.
Perrin, W., Evans, W.E., & Holts, D. (1979). Movements of pelagic dolphins (Stenella spp.) in the Eastern Tropical Pacific as indicated by results of tagging, with summary of tagging operations, 1969-76. (No. NOAA-TR-NMFS-SSRF-737). Seattle, Washington: National Marine Fisheries Service. Perrin, W., Holts, D., & Miller, R. (1977). Growth and reproduction of the eastern spinner dolphin, a geographical form of Stenella longirostris in the eastern Tropical Pacific. Fishery Bulletin, 75, 725-750.
Perrin, W., & Walker, W. (1975). The rough-toothed porpoise, Steno bredanensis, in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Journal of Mammalogy, 56, 905-907. https://doi.org/10.2307/1379661
Pompa, S., Ehrlich, P., & Ceballos, G. (2011). Global distribution and conservation of marine mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 13600-13605. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1101525108
Probioma. (2009). Biodiversidad Marina de Guatema- la: Análisis de vacíos y omisiones para el Pacífico de Guatemala: planificación para la conservación marina (Documento Técnico No. 5). Guatemala: Consejo Nacional de Áreas Protegidas.
Quintana-Rizzo, E., & Gerrodette, T. (2009). Primer es- tudio sobre la diversidad, distribución y abundan- cia de cetáceos en la Zona Económica Exclusiva del Océano Pacífico de Guatemala, Guatemala.
Reilly, S. (1990). Seasonal changes in distribution and habitat differences among dolphins in the eastern tropical Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 66, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps066001
Rodriguez-Fonseca, J. (2001). Diversidad y distribu- ción de los cetáceos de Costa Rica (Cetacea: Del- phinidae, Physeteridae, Ziphiidae y Balaenopteri- dae). Revista de Biología Tropical, 49, 135-143.
Ruano, S., Franco, I., Marroquín, J., Hernández, C., Díaz, C. e Ixquiac, M. (2008). Patrones de dis- tribución y estacionales de las especies de ce- táceos observadas en el Pacífico de Guatemala. (FODECYT No. 99-2006). Guatemala: Centro de Estudios del Mar y Acuicultura.
Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Pre- sidencia, Dirección de Ordenamiento Territorial. (2011). Plan de Desarrollo Integral del Litoral del Pacífico. Guatemala: SEGEPLAN/DOT.
Wade, P., & Gerrodette, T. (1993). Estimates of cetacean abundance and distribution in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Reports of the International Whaling Commission, 43 (SC/44/O 18), 477-494.
![Imagen de portada](https://revistas.usac.edu.gt/public/journals/1/submission_9_6_coverImage_es_ES.jpg)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Andrea A. Cabrera Arreola, Jenniffer S. Ortíz Wolford, Mildred Fabiola Corona Figueroa, Víctor M. Gudiel Corona
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
El autor que publique en esta revista acepta las siguientes condiciones:
- El autor otorga a la Dirección General de Investigación el derecho de editar, reproducir, publicar y difundir el manuscrito en forma impresa o electrónica en la revista Ciencia, Tecnología y Salud.
- La Direción General de Investigación otorgará a la obra una licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional