Regulating Nanotechnology: Ensuring Responsible and Safe Innovation in the Advancement of Science and Technology

Jose-Roberto Vega-Baudrit; Melissa Camacho; Andrea Araya; Melissa Camacho

doi:10.36829/63CTS.v10i2.1581

Autores/as

Jose-Roberto Vega-Baudrit Laboratorio Nacional de Nanotecnología, LANOTEC CENAT https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-1744
Melissa Camacho Laboratorio Nacional de Nanotecnología, LANOTEC CENAT
Andrea Araya Laboratorio Nacional de Nanotecnología, LANOTEC CENAT https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-6079
Melissa Camacho Escuela de Química, Universidad Nacional, San José, Costa Rica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36829/63CTS.v10i2.1581

Palabras clave:

regulación nanotecnológica, regulaciones blandas, regulaciones duras, regulaciones en Costa Rica, nanotecnología

Resumen

La nanotecnología tiene un gran potencial en industrias, medicina y tecnología, pero su rápido desarrollo plantea preocupaciones sobre riesgos para la salud y el medio ambiente. La implementación de regulaciones es crucial para un uso responsable y seguro. Costa Rica ha adoptado políticas y estrategias, incluyendo procesos de estandarización, para promover la innovación y el desarrollo sostenible. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos y oportunidades en la implementación de regulaciones para la nanotecnología. Este artículo examina los principales desafíos y oportunidades, como la cultura empresarial, la formación, la educación y la cooperación internacional. Concluye que regulaciones adecuadas pueden generar importantes oportunidades para el desarrollo sostenible de la industria y la economía. Las barreras culturales empresariales pueden abordarse a través de políticas que promuevan la responsabilidad social y la sostenibilidad. La formación y educación son esenciales para la conciencia y mitigación de riesgos. La cooperación internacional establece estándares globales y evita una regulación fragmentada. La implementación de regulaciones adecuadas en nanotecnología en Costa Rica fomenta la responsabilidad de la industria, mejora la reputación y competitividad, y estimula la inversión en tecnologías sostenibles. A pesar de los desafíos, es vital implementar regulaciones para el uso responsable y seguro de la nanotecnología.

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