We speak garifuna, eat ereba, dance yancunu and laughed with uraga The Garifuna culture: intagible heritage

Authors

  • Alfonso Arrivillaga Dirección General de Investigación

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36829/63CHS.v6i1.771

Keywords:

heritage, nation, public policies, management, sef-management

Abstract

This article follows the nomination that the Belizean Garífuna made to include their language, music, dance
and orality to the candidacy of a masterpiece of humanity promoted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco). To this end, it includes the concerns of this supranational organization and the route of the nomination by the Garífuna nation and later by the nation-states where they are located as a group. Several fundamental questions are being constructed from the beginning, looking to problematize about the why and effectiveness of the nominations, paying with it the analytical look of the exercise of the implementation of national policies once the nomination was achieved. This work suggests irresponsible and even racist actions of nation-states, requires revising the notions of patrimonialism and patrimonialization, one as an exercise of meaning, the other as a management good. The study pays particular interest in the case of Guatemala,
regarding the analysis of the State’s actions as a counterpart to the nominations; Observation and open interviews, as well as a review of the literature, and the fact that some of the events are part of the current events constitute the methodological lines of this work.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Alfonso Arrivillaga, Dirección General de Investigación

Anthropologist, ethnomusicologist. Senior researcher at the University of San Carlos de Guatemala. Author of various articles on his specialty. Editor of the Journal of Ethnomusicology Senderos.

References

Acuña, R. (1975). Introducción al estudio del Rabinal

Achi, Cuaderno No. 12. México: Centro de Estudios Mayas, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma.

Anderson, B. (2007). Comunidades Imaginadas. Reflexiones sobre el origen y la difusión del nacionalismo. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Anderson, G. (2010). De las comunidades garífunas a los grupos musicales no garífuna. Actualidad y futuro de la punta en la música popular hondureña (pp. 62-91). En En Clave Afrocaribe, Costa Rica: Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional.

Akkeren, R. (2000). El baile-drama Rab’inal Achí: sus custodios y linajes de poder. Mesoamérica, 21(40), 1-40.

Arrivillaga Cortés, A. (2013). La Nación garífuna. Una construcción territorial atreves de las fronteras. Ístmica, (16), 43-58. Arrivillaga

Cortés, A. (2010a). La diáspora garífuna entre memorias y fronteras. Boletín de Antropología, 24(41), 84-95.

Arrivillaga Cortés, A. (2010b). La Punta: un ritmo para festejar la nación garífuna. En A. Recasens & C. Spencer (Eds.), A tres bandas. Mestizaje, sincretismo e hibridación en el espacio sonoro iberoamericano (siglos XVI-XX), (pp. 141-151). España: Akal.

Breton, R. (1665). Dictionnaire Caribe-François. Auxerre, France. Castillo, J. (1941). La Música Maya-Quiche. Quetzaltenango, Guatemala: Cifuentes.

Cayetano, M., & Cayetano, R. (2005). Garifuna language, dance and music: a masterpice of the oral and intangible heritahe of humanity. How did it happen? En J. O. Palacio (Ed.), The Garifuna. A nation across borders. Essays in Social Anthropology, (pp. 230-250). Belize: Cubola.

Davidson, W. (1980). The Garifuna of Pearl Lagoon: Ethnohistory of an afro-american enclave in Nicaragua. Ethnohistory, 27(1), pp. 31-47.

Flores, G. (2016). Nos robaron a la novia: agravio y conflicto a raíz de la patrimonialización. Sociológica, 31(87), 175-206. Gómez, J. E. (2016). El sistema de cargos en Mesoamérica: de fundación piadosa a institución político religiosa. Revista Española de Antropología Americana, 46, 49-70.

Gonzalez, N. (1988). Sojourners of the Caribbean: Ethnogenesis and Ethnohistory of the Garifuna. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Hobsbawm, E., & Terence, R. (Eds.) (2000). La invención de la tradición. Barcelona: Grijalbo Mondadori.

Izard, G. (2005). Patrimonial activation and construction of garífuna identity in contemporary Belize. En J. O. Palacio (Ed.), The Garifuna. A nation across borders. Essays in Social Anthropology (pp. 176-195).

Mace, C. (1966). Three Quiché Dance Dramas of Rabinal, Guatemala, (Tesis doctoral). Tulane University, New Orleans. Nas, P. J. M. (2002). Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Culture. Reflections on the Unesco Word Heritage List. Current Anthropology, 43(1), 139- 143.

O’Brien, L. (1982). Marimbas of Guatemala: The African Connection. The World of Music, 25(2), 1982, 99-104. Orlove, B. (2004). Identity, temporalitym and Moral Geographies. Current Anthropology, 45(1), 1-2.

Palacio, J. O., Tuttle, C., & Lumb, J. (2011). Garifuna Continuity in Land: Barranco Settlement and Land Use 1862 to 2000. Belize: Producciones de la Hamaca. Palacio J. O. (2005). Introduction. En J. O. Palacio (Ed.), The Garifuna. A nation across borders. Essays in Social Anthropology (pp. 11-20).

Palacio J. O. (1976). Buttons and Bones at Benque. Belizean Studies, 4(5), 13-18.

Yurchenco, H. (1985). The Rabinal Achí: A Twelfth Century Drama of the Maya Quichés of Guatemala. En Acta Musicologica 57, pp. 37-50. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2001). Guidelines for the Preparation of Candidature Files.

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2003). Convención para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial. Paris, 17 de octubre. MISC/2003/CLT/CH/14, PDF.

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2010). La Unesco en Guatemala. Una Historia de 60 años de Cooperación. Serviprensa, Guatemala. http://unescoguatemala.org/ wp content/uploads/2014/12/LA-UNESCO-ENGUATEMALA-60-A--os.pdf

Published

2019-05-23

How to Cite

Arrivillaga, A. (2019). We speak garifuna, eat ereba, dance yancunu and laughed with uraga The Garifuna culture: intagible heritage. Ciencias Sociales Y Humanidades, 6(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.36829/63CHS.v6i1.771